첨단기술 시대에 철학이 왜 필요한가

‘�ΰݰ� �κ�’�� ι�� ̴�. ��ڰ� ‘�κ�� ΰ�’�̶� �� ʰ� ‘�ΰݰ� �κ�’�̶� �� ΰ�� ߿伺 �ȿ�� ٰ�� κ��ô븦 ��Ѵٴ� ��̴�. �� å�� 4�� ΰ�� κ�� λ� �� θ鼭, �κ�� ΰ� ��ü�� ϴ� �ΰݿ� ��� ġ�� ׸�� �� 輺�� ִ�� Ѵ�.

�ֱ� �޼�� ϴ� �繰��ͳ�, ��, �ΰ��, Ŭ�� ǻ�� ű�� ǻ��б�� ÷�� о߿� ��Ͽ� ��ο� ��·�� å�� ȭ�� Ű�� ִ�. �̷�� ȭ�� з�� ٲپ� �� з�� ϴµ�, �̸��׸� �� 2011�� å�� δ��Ʈ�� 4.0Industry 4.0�� Ͽ��. ��δ� 2011�� 1�� ǵǾ��, �� ȸ(Germany’s national academy of science and engineering)�� Industry 4.0�� 꼺�� 30% �� Ѵ�. Industry 4.0�� IT �ý�� Ͽ� ��ü�� Ʈ��ũȭ�ϰ� �� ý�� Ʈ ��(Smart Factory)�� ȭ��ڴ� �ǹ̸� �� ִ�.

�� 2016�� ٺ�� ġ �� η�� ذ��ؾ� �� ߿�� ȭ�ο� �� Ӹ�� ´�� ع�� ϴ� ��(WEF)�� 2016�� 1�� 20�Ϻ�� 갣 �� Ű�޾�� ٺ�� ȴ�. �� “��4�� (Mastering the 4th Industrial Revolution)”�� ô�� 帧�̶� �ϰڴ�.

�ٺ�� 4�� ̹� �츮 �տ� �� ִ� ��̸�, �� , �κ�, �ΰ��, �繰��ͳ� �� ÷�� ȭ�� ʷ�� Ͽ��. �� 2016�� 3�� ε�� ɰ� �Բ� ��ֵ� �� ε�Google DeepMind�� ٵ��α׷� �ΰ�� İ�AlphaGo�� ̼�� 9�� ܼ�� ΰ��ɰ� �ΰ�� Ѿ �ΰ�� е��ϴ� �� ε鿡�� ־��. �׸�� ¸� �ٲ� �� 鿡�� ϸ鼭, �ڿ�� 4�� ڸ��ϰ� �Ǿ��.

��4�� ΰ�� ް�� ȭ��Ű�� 3�� ȭ�� 鼭��, ��ÿ� �ΰ�� ü�� Ǵ� �ΰ�� ٰŸ� �� ɼ�� ũ��. �̸��׸� ÷�ܱ�� ǻ��б�� ΰ� ��ü�� ü�� ν� ��ü�� ‘�ΰ��’�� Ű��, �� а� ��ũ�� ȭ�� ‘Ʈ��޸�’21�� Բ� �� Ʈ��޸�(Transhuman)�̶�� , �ΰ�� ΰ�� ϰų� �پ�Ѵ� �ΰ�� ¸� ��Ѵ�. �� 3�忡�� ٷ�� ȴ�.

�� ȭ��Ű�鼭 �ΰ� �� ٰ�� Ѽ�� ̴�. ��, ��͸� �� ϴ� �ΰ�� ռ�� ΰ�� մ��鼭, �� 迡 �� ΰ� �ڽ�� ü�� ȥ�� ʷ�� ̴�. �̷�� 4�� ٸ� ��� ô뺸�� ΰ�� ü�� Բ� ��Ǿ�� ̴�.

��ڴ� ��â�� 3�� ٰ�� ̷�� ణ�� Ͽ��. �� ο� �� ο� �� ο� �� η��ȸ�� ް�� ȭ�� ϰ� �ߴ�. �Ƹ�� ̵�� 4�� ׷�� ϰ� �ִ� �� ʹ�. �׷�� ڿ��Լ� �� 4�� ٴ� �η�� ռ��. �̹� 10�� Ǵ� 20�� ǳ�� ϴ� ��ȸ��, ��ȭ�� ־�� ó�� . �� ߴ�� ڿ� ��踦 �� ΰ�� , �ΰ�� ȸ�� ڵ�ȭ ��ȸ�� Ű�� ִ�. ��ư� ��ȭ�� ΰ�� ΰ��ü�� ź�� Ǵ� �ΰ�� ƴ� �ΰ�� ź�� ϰ� �ִ�. �׷�� ϴ� ��ڵ�� Ӿ�� ´�. �� ΰ�? �ΰ�� ν� �� ä�� ϴ°�? �ΰ�� ü�� Ͽ� �� Ѿ �� Ǵ� �� ʰڴ°�?

�ð�� 帧�� ź�� , �� ޾Ƶ�� ۿ� �� ̴�. �� ȸ�� 4�� ÷�ܱ�� ִ�. �̷�� 4�� 츮��Դ� ��� غ� �ʿ��Ѱ�? Ư�� ΰ�� 츮 ��Ȱ �� κ��ô�� յ� �� 츮�� ؾ� �ϴ°�? �̷�� , �� ΰ�� ü�� Ѵٸ� �̹� �츮 ��Ȱ�� ϴ� ��÷�� ô븦 �׳� ��ؼ�� ̴�. Ư�� ȭ�� ΰ�� κ��ô뿡 �κ�� ȸ ��ݿ� ū ��ȭ�� ų ��̴�. �̷�� κ�� ΰ�� ü�� , �ΰ�� ũ�� ɼ�� ũ��. �� ü�� Ǵ� �� ġ�� ִٴ� �� 迡�� ΰ�� ٰ��̴�. �׸�� ٰŰ� �ٷ� �ٰ�� ÷�� ȸ �Ǵ� �κ��ô뿡�� ΰ� �� Ѿ� �ϴ� �� ΰ�� ü��̴�.

�� ȿ�� ΰ�� ü�� پ��ϰ� �ľǵǾ� �Դµ�, �� ΰ�� ̼�� ɷ�� ΰ�� Ҵ�. �̸��׸� �� ö�л翡�� ī��Ʈ�� 迡 ��ġ�� ΰ�� ġ�� ‘�̼�� ɷ�’�̶� �Ͽ��. �׷�� ó� �� ʺ� �ܰ�� ‘��ϴ� �κ�,’ ‘��ȭ�� ϴ� �κ�’�� õǸ鼭 �ΰ� ��ü�� ݾ� �� ִ�. �ΰ�� ϰ� �� ��ؾ� �ϴµ�, �� 谡 �ΰ�� ϰ� �ΰ�� ൿ�� ̰� �Ǵ� �ΰ�� ü�� ȥ�� ڿ�� ʷ�� ̴�.

��, �ΰ�� κ�� κ�� ΰ�ȭ�� ʷ��ϰ� �ִ�. �� 캸�� κ�� ΰ�� ɷ�� κ�� ϸ�, �̵� �κ�� ΰ�� ִ°�� Ѵ�. �� ΰ�� ɷ�� κ�� ΰ�� Ǵ� �ΰ�� ִ°�? ��4�� Բ� �κ�� ϴ� ��ȸ�� յΰ� �� ʺ�� ΰ�ó�� ϰ� �ൿ�Ϸ�� ΰ�� κ�� ΰ�� ο�� ִ°�? �ο�� ִٸ� ��� ̸�, �ο�� ٸ� ��� ΰ�?

�� 캸�� ϴ� �� å�� ϰ�� ϴ� �� ̴�.
��ڴ� �κ��ô븦 ��ϸ鼭 �ΰ�� ġ�� ‘�ΰ�’�� ΰ� �ΰ�� ߿伺�� ϰ�� Ѵ�. �׷�� κ�� ΰ�� ƴϸ� �ΰ�� ΰ�� ٽ� �ѹ� ��ϰ� �ʹ�. �ٷ� �̰�� ΰݰ� �κ��̶�� ǹ��̴�. �ΰ�� ġ�� ̸� �ΰ�� ġ�� ȿ�� κ��ô븦 �� ִ� �츮 ��ȸ�̱⸦ ��ϴ� �� å�� ̴�.

�ֱ� �ι��ڵ�� κ� �о߿� �� Ÿ�� ִ�. �̵�� 4�� ÷�ܱ�� Ư�� ΰ�� ޸ӳ��̵� �κ�� ΰ�� Ѿ� �ΰ�� ٰ�� ִٰ� ��. ��ڵ� �׷�� ϳ��̸�, �� κ�� ΰ�� ϴ� �� ׷�� ؼ� ��ڵ鿡�� ݵ�� 䱸�Ǵ� �� ΰ�� ̶� �ϰ� �ִ�.

�� Ϻ� �ͼ�� п�� ‘��ö��’�� ġ�� ִ� ��ī�Ͻ� �� ö�� ö�� ΰ��̳� ��̺��׿� �� Ǹ� �ι�� л��鿡�� ϰ� �ִ�. �״� �� κ��ô뿡 �ҽ�� ΰ�� ̷�� Ѵ�. “ö��̶� �Ѹ�� ‘�ΰ��̶� ��ΰ�?’�� ‘��’�ϴ� �й��̴�. ��  ��ڸ�, �� й�� Ǵ��ϴ� �й��̴�. �̹� �ΰ�� ؼ� �� ִ� �ΰ��̳� ��ʾ� �ΰ�� , �ΰ�� ź��ϰ� �� ̺��׸� �츮�� �� ޾Ƶ鿩�� ұ�? �� ׵�� ΰ�� ٸ��? �츮�� ؾ߸� �Ѵ�. ��ó�� ȭ�� 츮�� ٽ� �ѹ� ‘�ΰ��̶� ��ΰ�?’�� .

�� å�� ߴ� Ư�� ٰ�� κ��ô뿡 �߱�� ‘�ΰ��ҿ�’ �� Ͽ�, �� 1�ܰ迡�� å�� ⺻ ��μ� �ΰݰ�� ȿ�� ÷�� κ��ô븦 ��Ѵ�. �� ΰݰ�� ظ� �� ٰ�� κ��ô뿡�� ΰ�� ǹ̸� ��캻��. ��ư� �κ��ô뿡 �ΰ�� ü�� ̷�� ΰ�� ϸ�, �ΰ�� ߿伺�� ǻ��.

�� 2�ܰ�� ΰ�� ߿伺�� Բ� �ΰ�� ô� �� κ��ô뿡 �̾߱�� ִ� �ΰ�� (�ΰ��, �κ�)�� ΰݰ�� ȿ�� ľ��Ѵ�. �� ΰ��ɰ� �ΰ� �׸�� κ�� ΰ�ȭ�� κ�� ΰ�� ɴ�.

�� 3�ܰ�� κ�� ΰ�ȭ �� ΰ�� κ�ȭ�� д�. �� SF ��ȭ(<��̼��״Ͼ� ��>, <��>)�� Ұ��ϸ�, �̸� �� ΰ�� κ�� 踦 �и�� Ѵ�. �� å�� κ�� ΰ�� ϴ� �ô븦 ��ϸ鼭, �κ��ô뿡 �ΰ�� ü�� ΰ�� Ѵ�.

"�ΰݰ� �κ� - �̷�� ΰ�"
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